Infinitive. to show
Past. showed
Past participle. shown
Gerund. showing
In Macrosomic babies, induction of labor before term has been shown to reduce SHOULDER DYSTOCIA, which is when the baby's shoulder becomes stuck during vaginal delivery.
Done to: induction of labor before term
High birth weight may also impact the baby in the long term, as studies have shown associations with increased risk of overweight, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Done to: associations
Studies have shown that the long-term overweight risk is doubled when the birth weight is greater than 4,000 g.
Done to: overweight risk
Multiple factors have been shown to increase the likelihood of infant macrosomia, including preexisting obesity, diabetes, or dyslipidemia of the mother, gestational diabetes, post-term pregnancy, prior history of a macrosomic birth, genetics, and other factors.
Done to: factors
Studies have shown that higher levels of triglyceride and remnant cholesterol early in pregnancy are linked to faster fetal growth and a greater chance of the baby being born larger than average for its gestational age.
Done to: levels